The debate over whether formal education—such as degrees or certificates—is essential in the fields of IT, web design, and web development remains ongoing. Many professionals question if these credentials are truly necessary or if skills and practical experience outweigh academic achievements. This discussion explores the relevance of degrees and certificates, considering various perspectives from industry insiders, educators, and self-taught developers.
Is a Degree or Certification a Necessary Credential?
In the tech industry, there’s a common perception that having a degree or certification can significantly influence employment opportunities. Large, well-established organizations often consider formal training as a critical part of their hiring criteria. In such environments, possessing a recognized qualification can be the key to unlocking interviews and job offers. It acts as a credential that validates your foundational knowledge and commitment to the field.
However, many industry professionals emphasize that in practical terms, what truly matters is what you can do—your skills, portfolio, and ability to solve real-world problems. For instance, Andrew Chalkley, a seasoned developer and Treehouse guest teacher, states, “I don’t have a degree. I haven’t had any issues getting a job without a degree in development.” He highlights that the primary focus should be on your ability to deliver results, rather than the certificates you hold. Additionally, he points out that degrees quickly become outdated, especially in fast-evolving fields like web development, where technologies and best practices change rapidly. Degrees can become “a fossil,” and continuous self-education often surpasses formal schooling in relevance.
Does Formal Education Help You Land a Job?
While some employers and recruiters still prioritize candidates with degrees, others value demonstrable skills more. For example, David Clarke, who recently completed his degree while working full-time as a web developer, admits that most of his day-to-day skills were acquired through resources like Treehouse and other online platforms. He emphasizes that ongoing learning and practical experience are what truly advance a career in web development.
In fact, many professionals who have attended university find that their college education provided a solid foundation but do not necessarily guarantee job readiness. Wilt Chamberlain, an experienced developer, remarks that college often does not demand enough from students and that degrees do not necessarily reflect actual ability. Instead, hands-on experience—building projects, participating in competitions, speaking at conferences—can be more valuable.
The Value of Self-Directed Learning and Online Resources
Several industry figures advocate for self-education and practical experience over formal degrees. Resources like Treehouse and other online platforms enable learners to acquire relevant skills at their own pace. For example, Andrew Chalkley notes that in the development world, outdated degrees are less useful than the passion and continuous learning attitude of the individual.
Online tutorials, coding bootcamps, and project-based learning can often prepare students just as well—if not better—than traditional academic paths. The key is to demonstrate your ability to apply knowledge effectively. For instance, knowing what elements are essential to add to a web design brief or understanding what does web design entail 18 by consulting authoritative sources can significantly enhance your skill set.
Do Degrees Matter for Creative and Design Roles?
In design-oriented roles, the importance of formal education varies. Some argue that design is more subjective and opinion-based, making a formal background less critical. Alan Johnson, a designer at Treehouse, states, “I know not all of our designers have degrees, and I’m confident in their abilities.” Similarly, Tom Newton emphasizes that design requires conceptual thinking, which can be learned through real-world experience and understanding design principles, rather than solely through academic study.
Conversely, for roles that require a deep understanding of design theory, interaction principles, and client communication, university education can provide valuable insights. It teaches designers how to think critically and approach problems from multiple perspectives.
Final Thoughts: Does Education Determine Success?
Ultimately, the question of whether a degree or certification is necessary depends on individual career goals, the specific job market, and personal learning styles. While formal education can open doors and provide a structured learning path, it is not the only route to success. Many successful developers, designers, and entrepreneurs are self-taught or have learned through online resources and hands-on experience.
The industry increasingly values adaptability, continuous learning, and practical skills over formal credentials. Whether you choose a traditional academic route or pursue self-education, the most crucial factor is your ability to learn, adapt, and produce quality work. As Kraig Walker points out, “It’s not about whether you go to university; it’s about whether you keep learning.”
Employers prioritize demonstrated competence. Building a strong portfolio, participating in real projects, and staying updated with industry trends are often more impactful than holding a certificate or degree.
For aspiring professionals, consider your personal circumstances, learning preferences, and career aspirations when deciding the best path forward. Remember, in the fast-paced world of IT, web design, and development, continuous skill development is the true measure of success.